The manuscript is part of the Memorial Library of Music, a collection of musical treasures formed to pay tribute to Stanford alumni who lost their lives in World War II. These measures are taken internally from the same movement and only slightly modified to fit the rhythm of the remaining words.” Finis! “From analyzing the structural and rhythmic flow of the piece, I was able to supply 10 measures to complete the penultimate movement. “When we looked at the most complete manuscript held by Special Collections, we realized that considering the da capo there were only two words of the poem missing,” explained Catsalis. Catsalis and the students intend to submit the edition for publication before the end of this academic year. The work involved transcribing the music from its original clefs/handwritten notation and interpreting Durante’s markings. Students Daniel Gonzalez and Ethan Williams started working on the undated manuscript with Catsalis last spring as part of her course Editing and Performing Early Music. “This Stabat Mater provides a link in the tradition of Stabat Maters produced in Naples at the early 18th century, in particular sitting between teacher and student, namely the highly regarded Stabat Maters of Alessandro Scarlatti and Giovanni Pergolesi,” said Catsalis. Perhaps the most famous setting is by Durante’s student, Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, composed in 1736.ĭurante’s earlier version was not widely performed and is virtually unknown, most likely because of its missing manuscript pages. Joseph Haydn and Antonín Dvořák each composed a version. ![]() The poetic text has famously been set to music by Renaissance composer Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, Baroque composers Antonio Vivaldi and the Scarlattis (Alessandro and Domenico), and later by Giaochino Rossini. Stabat Mater is a 13th-century strophic hymn that depicts Mary, the mother of Jesus, during his crucifixion. Last spring, Catsalis and her students discovered an incomplete Latin music manuscript by Durante in Stanford Library’s Special Collections and undertook the challenge of finishing the work, editing it from original notation and performing it with the Philharmonia Chorale.ĭurante (1684-1755) was a devoted teacher of sacred music, and it is fitting that his Stabat Mater is being prepared and performed by students at a Lenten concert in Memorial Church. This week, Marie-Louise Catsalis and her music students will present what is likely the first performance in over 300 years of Neapolitan composer Francesco Durante’s Stabat Mater. Listen to Bach’s ‘Prelude In C Major’from The Well-Tempered Clavier – a collection of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys which is generally regarded as being among the most important works in the history of classical music.Stanford music lecturer Marie-Louise Catsalis, left, and her students rehearse a newly discovered setting of the hymn “Stabat Mater.” They will perform the piece Thursday during a 7:30 p.m. Playing Bach’s music on keyboard or solo instrument is also an amazing form of balancing therapy for the mind. ![]() For many, JS Bach’s endless lines, elaborate counterpoint and flowing harmonies somehow express the ideal state of all music – something beyond the shortness and contingency of human life. Bach, one of the greatest classical composers, wrote ceaselessly: it’s interesting that the hardest-working composer of all time should also be the one closest to musical perfection. Music poured out of Bach, all for the greater glory of God and, in Bach’s words, “the refreshment of the soul.” Organ music, church cantatas and incidental music for his employers were his daily bread. Scroll down to discover our selection of the top 20 best classical composers. We’ve discussed and debated and compiled our list of the greatest and most influential classical composers. Who are the best classical composers of all time? The three composers that consistently appear in the top three places are Bach, Mozart and Beethoven – opinions vary on the rest.
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